What was the impact of industrial revolution on society in un industrialist countries?
The Industrial Revolution started in Europe in the 18th century first of all,but it had great impact in un-industrialised century first of all,but it had great impact in un-industrialsed contries of the world of the world in many ways.
(i) Before the advent of Industrial Revolution ,the non-industrial countries exported cotton,wollen,silk,indigo etc.but their export was badly affected by the industrial revolution .
(ii) The Industrial Revolution produced large quantity of quality goods in industrial countries like England,France,Germany etc.They started to export their surplus goods to non industrial countries.In no time these non-industrial countries started to import commodities instead of exporting them.So,their export suffers a great set-back
(iii) Various small and cottage industries of the non –industrial countires became unemployed and had to live a poor and miserable life.
(iv) As a result the worker and craftsmen of the non-industrial countries became unemployed and had to live a poor and miserable life.
(v) Before the industrial Revolution many people were engaged in agriculture.But after the industrial Revolution,since there had been mechanised agriculture,these farmer became jobless.So,the life of the farmers became deporable and wretched. On the other hand pressure on land increased.The non-industrial countries became totally mechanised agriculture countires.
(vi) The good manufactured in non-industrial countries could not compete with those manufactured in industrial countries in price and quality.The industrial countries imposed heavy duties on the goods imported from non –industrial countries.As a result,they suffered huge losses.
(vii) The industrial countries forced the forced the farmers of non-industrial countries to sell their raw material at cheaper rates inorder to earn more profits.This loot was the direct result of the industrial Revolution.
Q6.What were the problem of the newly independent countries at the advent of In dustrial Revolution?
Man’s life has never been stale.It has always been progressive and dynamics.To make progress in all spheres of life is the human nature.The developing countries had to face many probems when they tried to advance in political,economics and social fields.The problem of the newly independent countries of the advent of Industrial Revolution were as follow.
1.Economics problems:-The newly independent countries had to face many economics problem,because they had long been made poor by the exploitation of imperialist powers.They lacked in capital,foreign aid and modern advanced technology for the development of their industries.There were no ample opportunities of employment for them.The problems of good housing and clothing for the ever increasing population became very acute.These countries need todevelop basic and heavy industries to increase their agriculture production in order to feed their teeming population and to provide jobs for them.
2.Social problems: the people of the newly independent countries are not properly educated,because the imperialist countries which dominated them paid no attention to their education.It is quite necessary to educate the people to remove ignorance ,illitarcy,old traditions,superstitions,blind faiths and social evils like the child marriage,purdah system,dowry system,caste systems etc.
3.Political problems: the newly independent countries had to face many political problema also.They ha d to decide the type of government they shoukd established—Parliamentary type of democracy or the presidential type of Democracy or Dictatorship,etc.They should also frame their own foreign politics.They had also to decide which bloc they should join—America bloc,Russian bloc or remained non-aligned.They had to set up an effecient system of administration and frame adequate laws for the welfare of all the people.
Briefly point out the political changes in the world after the Second World War?
After the second world war,England and France lost all their colonies,which had become independent colonies.Further,they became weak militarily and economically.Instead ,Russia and America became powerful.
Why did England and france become weak militarily and economically after the second world war through they were victorious in the that war
England and France were the main opposing powers in the second world war.So,they suffered a huge loss of life and property.Their industrial centres and cities were destroyed in the war.So,they became weak militarily and economically,though they were victorious in the war.
How did America become the first rate power after the second world war?
Being far away from Europe which was the center of the second world war,America could save itshelf from the destruction caused by the war.As America helped England and France,she enhanced her influence.So America became the first rate power after the war.
How did Russia increase her honour and prestige after the second world war ?
In the second world war Russia inflicted crushing defeat on her enemies,especially Germany.She expanded her empire to a great exent.So,she increased her prestige and honour after the war.
How did the breakdown of the imperialist countries take place in the world after the second world war?
During the second world war,the imperialist countries of the world fought against one another .As a result ,all of them became weak.These colonies became independent by launching freedom movements.Thus the imperialist countries broke down after the war.
Write a short note on NATO ?
NATO is the abbreviation of the North Atlantic treaty Organisation.It was a treaty concluded in 1949 by France,Belgium,U.K,Italy ,Denmark,Portugal,USA and Canada to prevent the expansion of Russian Communism.
State the main provision of the NATO.
The main provision of the NATO were as follows :-
(i) Member countries will render financial help to one another in times of peace.
(ii) They will solve their disputes through talks.
(iii) An armed attack against one or more of the members shall be considered as an attack them all.
(iv) Every member state shall organize its military strength with the help of USA.
What is meant by SEATO ?
SEATO stands for the South East Treaty Organisation.It was formed in 1954.It was a sort of defensive alliance signed by the USA,UK,France,Australia,New Zealand ,Thailand,Philippine and Pakistan to check the expansion of communism.
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