How can atomic energy be used for useful puposes ?
Atomic energy can be used for useful purposes in driving car,trains,rocket etc.It can also be used in extracting metals from ores and in agricultureal purposes in producing unlimited supply of food. It can also be used in curing diseases and in undertaking space travel.
Mention the chief cause of the rise of national movements in Asia after the second world war.
The imperialist countries exploited their colonies politically and economically .The colonies in Asia rose national movements after the Second World war.Its main reason was that the imperialist countries became weak after the war.
Who was Sun Yat Sen?State briefly his patriotic movement.
Sun Yet Sen was the Chinese leader of the early 20th century.He organised a political party known as Kuomintang.He organised this aprty on the lines of Russia communism.He was the founder of Chinese communism.
Who was Chiang-Kai-Shek? Describe briefly his political activities?
Chiang-Kai-Shek was the successor of Sun Yat Sen as the Chinese leader.He overthrew the government and became the president of China.He was the avowed enemy of communism.So,he imprisioned many communist leaders of china and put them to death.
What is meant by Panchsheel? Who invented it?
The five principle of co-existence are collectively known as Panshsheel.The Five principle are mutual respect,non-aggression,non-interference,equality and peaceful co-existence .It was invented by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru.
How did the Panchsheel of India help to maintain world peace?
The five principle of Panchsheel form the bases of India’s foregn policy.It also offers the solution of cold war between the two opposite ideologies of communism and capitalism.Thus,it helps to maintain world peace.
What is meant by Non-aligned Movement?
After the Second World war the World has divided into two blocs-the American bloc and Russian bloc.In order to avoid the hostility between the two blocs,the newly independent countries were determined not to join either of these two blocs.This strategy is known as the Non-aligned Movement.
Name the person who enhanced the Non-aligned Movement.What were their activities in this direction ?
Padit Jawaharlal Nehru,President Nasser of Egypt,President Tito of Yugoslavia played an important role to enhance the Non-aligned Movement .They called a conference of 29 nations at Bandung in 1955 to promote this movement.
State the main objectives of the non-aligned Movement.
The main objective of the Non-aligned Movement are world peace,removal of colonialism,peaceful co-existence among nation,condemnation of racial discrimination,opposition to military alliance,disarmament,respect of human rights,economic relation between nations and preservation of independence.
State the achievement of the Non-aligned Movement.
The Non-aligned Movement has achieved great importance in the present day world.It has become a great boon to the weak Afro-Asian countries.
Why do the newly independent countries of Asia,Africa and Latin America follow the policy of Non-alignment?
The reason why newly independent countries of Asia,Africa and Latin America followed the policy of non-alignment are as follow (1) They do not like to join the power bloc, (2) they face a great task of economic reconstruction ,(3)They want world peace,(4) They like to pursue an independent foreign policy (5) They like to preserve their independence.
What are the economic problems of the countries of Asia,Africa and Latin America after the Second World war?
The countries of Asia,Africa and Latin America are backward economically ,as they have been exploited for a long time by imperialist countries.They need to develop their economy by any means.
Point out the social problems of the countries of Asia,Africa and Latin America after the second World War?
The greatest social problem of the countries of Asia,Africa and Latin America is their ever increasing population.Their next social problem is poverty.Further,they lack education facilities.They have the social problem of purdah system,child marriage,dowry system ,etc also.
What political problems do the people Asia,Afrca and Latin America face after the Second World War?
The countries of Asia,Africa and Latin America have to decide about the types of government they should have.They have to frame their foreign policy.They have the political problem of having an efficient administration and making laws for the welfare of the people.
How was the state of Isreal formed?
In ancient times Palastine was inhabited by the Jews.The Roman emperors turned them out and since the Arabs settled there.In 1920 AD when England occupied Palestine many jews again settled there.Hitler turned the Jews out of Germany and forced them to settle in Palestine in 1948 A.D.Then it was renamed as Isreal.
Give a brief account of Balfour Declaration and British mandate.
In 1920 A.D Britain occupied Palestine.The she was under British mandate.British made the Balfour Declaration in 1920 A.D. to effect that the jews might settle in Palestine.
Give a brief account of the strife between the arabs and jews after the Second world war .
Palestine was the original home of the jews.But the Roman emperors turned them out of Palestine.When England acquired this country,the jew again settled there.Arbs could not tolerate it.So,a strife arose between the Jews and the Arabs.The arabs were defeated in that war.
Describe in brief the nationalist movement of Egypt under the leadership of Gamal Abdel Nasser.
Egypt under the leadership of Abdel Nasser launced nationalist movement against Britain.Britain was asked to withdraw her troops from Egypt.The British troops were withdrawn from Egypt in 1956.
State the causes of the nationalist movement in Africa .
During the first World war Africa was dominated by the European countries like Belgium,Portugal ,Britain,France,Germany and Italy.These European exploited the countries of Africa politically and economically.They sold the people of Africa as slaves.So,nationalist movement arose in it in the 20th century.
Give a brief account of the freedom movement of Ghana in Africa.
Feeling of nationalism arose in the people of Ghana in the beginning of the 20th century against the English who occupied it.The English were compelled to give them some political rights.Dr. Nkrumah was leader of the movement.The English gave them the right of election.Later on,Ghana achieved her freedom in 1957 A.D.
How was national movement carried on in Algeria after Second World War?
After the second World War,the national liberation front was organised in 1954 A.D. in Algeria against the French who occupied it.It organised a powerful army and declared a republican government for her.General De Gaulle,the presiden of France opened a negotiation with the national leaders.Algeria was free in 1962.
Give a brief account of the nationalist movement in Namibia after the second world war.
Just after the second World war,the U.N.O passed a mandate to the effect that South Africa should annex Namibia.But the mandate ended in 1960.The South African People Organization was organised in 1960 for the complete liberation of Namibia from the colonial rule.It became free in 1990 A.D.
